11/13/2022 0 Comments Avengers font non-italicized download![]() ![]() We can achieve this by setting the “box-sizing” property to “border-box”. We ideally don’t want to increase the size of the element, but rather shrink the content inside the element to make up space for the padding and border. It’s the same with the border: if you give a 4px border to your element, its size will increase by 4px. Yes, the amount of padding you give to an element is added to the dimension of the element. Say you create a div of 100px x 100px, and give it a padding of 10px. This is one more default behavior that you must remember. How? The padding and the border increase the size of the element That means the width and height of the div have increased. Your browser now has a horizontal and vertical scrollbar. Let’s give 1px padding to our “full-bg” div and see its effect: If the parent element has a padding even of just 1px, or has a border of at least 1px, then this won’t happen. The margin of the child collapses with the margin of the parent. When you have two block elements (the div and h1 in our case), and the parent element doesn’t have any padding or border, then the top and bottom margin of the child element will be displayed as the top and bottom margin of the parent. This happens because of Margin Collapsing. Ideally, it should have been displayed like this:īut it instead displays a gap above the “full-bg” div. So why did it display a gap outside the div? Well, it turns out, the h1 element, just like the body element, also has some margin by default, and so do the h2, h3, h4, h5 and h6 elements.īut, even if the h1 element had a margin, it must be displayed with some gap inside the div with our background image. Let’s add a heading using the element and give it white color using the "color" property in CSS: ![]() We also set the backgound-position to center the background image.īoth the problems are solved. We can change this to scale the image in such a way that it will cover the screen by setting the “background-size” property to “cover”. By default, the image will be displayed in its original size. Next, let’s solve the image scaling problem. Refresh the browser and you will see that the white gap is gone and there is no scrollbar now. Let’s remove the margin by setting it to 0 on the body: That’s why we see that gap around the image. The body element by default has some margin to it. there is a white gap around the image - do you see that?.Okay, if you look at it carefully you will see there are two issues here: So, we need to set the height of our body and HTML elements to 100%. When we set height or width in %, say 100% in our case, it’s not 100% of the screen - it’s 100% of its parent’s dimension. Let’s refresh the page in the browser and see the result.Īctually, we are missing one detail here. takes us one folder up in the folder structure. So we need to go one folder out and then reference the path. at the beginning of the path? See, we are referencing the image file which is in the "img" folder from our styles.css file which is in the "css" folder, right? Notice how we are referencing the image file: url("./img/infinity-war-wallpaper.jpg"). We set the background image using the “background-img” property. In our CSS file, we set the width and height to 100% so that it covers the entire screen. But for this specific purpose we will create a div, make that div cover the entire screen, and then set the background image on that div using the "background-image" CSS property.Īs you can see, we created a div and gave it a class in our HTML file. We normally use the element to include images in HTML. Note: All rights of the image belongs to Marvel Studios, used here only for learning purposes. ![]() Full background imageįirst download the image and save it in “img” folder. I would recommend starting here: How to Make a Burger in HTML - A Beginner Tutorial. If you don’t understand the above code, then you are probably coding in HTML for the first time. Our stylesheet “styles.css” goes inside the CSS folder, the custom font file that we will download will go inside fonts folder, the background image that we will download will go inside the img folder, and our HTML code resides in the “infinity-war.html” file. This is what my project folder structure looks like: This is going to be fun, so let’s dive in.
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